This book employs a Neoclassical Realist framework to analyze Sri Lanka's foreign policymaking towards China, emphasizing domestic factors that shape decision-making processes. It examines why Sri Lanka-China relations since the 1990s have been criticized for financial over-reliance and debt trap allegations. It argues that these relations are deeply influenced by domestic political dynamics, including the roles of state leaders, foreign policy executives, and strategic culture, and also:Applies Neoclassical Realist framework to analyze Sri Lanka's foreign policymaking towards China, emphasizing domestic factors that shape decision-making processesExamines the evolution of Sri Lanka-China relations since the 1990s, addressing criticisms of financial over-reliance and debt trap allegations from a Sri Lankan perspectiveAnalyzes the roles of state leaders, foreign policy executives, and strategic culture in shaping bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and ChinaProvides a unique analysis that grants agency to Sri Lankan decision-makers rather than focusing primarily on Chinese positionality in the relationshipInvestigates key drivers of bilateral economic and security relations, including major infrastructure projects and foreign borrowingsThis title has been co-published with Knowledge World Publishers. T&F does not sell or distribute the print versions in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri lanka.