This book offers comprehensive study examining the evolution and practice of fighter controlling in modern air defence systems. It traces the historical development of air defence from its emergence to contemporary prominence, analyzing training methodologies and employment practices across different military organizations globally. Drawing on Indian military experience, the book provides detailed insights into fighter controllers' roles during wartime operations and peace-time incidents, and also includes:Comprehensive examination of fighter controlling as both art and science in modern warfareHistorical analysis of air defence emergence and development across global military contextsComparative study of fighter controller training and employment practices worldwideDetailed perspective on Indian military conflicts from fighter controllers' viewpointTechnical analysis of ground-based air defence systems and indigenisation processesThe book's analysis extends to ground-based air defence architecture, indigenisation efforts, and future challenges facing air defence systems in an evolving strategic environment. This title has been co-published with Knowledge World Publishers. T&F does not sell or distribute the print versions in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri lanka.