Gulf Cooperation Council - Cohesion, Conflicts and Engagement with External Powers

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a key player in West Asia, driving economic integration and security cooperation among its members. Formed to address regional challenges like the Iran-Iraq War and recent conflicts, the GCC has navigated complex threats. However, internal divisions persist due to differing national interests, threat perceptions, and alliances. The 2017 Qatar crisis exposed these fractures, raising questions about the GCC''s cohesion. Neighbourhood instability, like Iran''s posture and Syria/Yemen conflicts, adds to the challenges. External powers like the US, China, and India are also influencing the region.