Considerations on Novel Network Edge Physical Node Architectures - Leveraging Unprecedented (Bottom-up) Technology-centric Approaches Empowered by Micro/Nanotechnologies (MEMS/NEMS) and Federated Learning, with an Outlook on AI/5G-empowered Applications

Considerations on Novel Network Edge Physical Node Architectures explores the path to 6G and future networks. Covering ultra-low latency, XR, holograms, and space–terrestrial links, it highlights how MEMS/NEMS, AI, and federated learning can reshape edge intelligence for the hyperconnected era.