The first ever spomenik guidebook, with over 75 examples alongside map references and information on why they exist and who built them. Spomenik- the Serbo-Croat/Slovenian word for `monument- - refers to a series of memorials built in Tito-s Republic of Yugoslavia from the 1960s-1990s, marking the horror of the occupation and the defeat of Axis forces during World War II. Hundreds were built across the country, from coastal resorts to remote mountains. Through these imaginative forms of concrete and steel, a classless, forward-looking, socialist society, free of ethnic tensions, was envisaged. Instead of looking to the ideologically aligned Soviet Union for artistic inspiration, Tito turned to the west and works of abstract expressionism and minimalism. As a result, Yugoslavia was able to develop its own distinct identity through these brutal monuments, which were used as political tools to articulate Tito-s personal vision of a new tomorrow. Today, following the breakup of the country
